【开课年度】九十四学年度上学期
【开课系级】国立政治大学历史学系三年级
【授课教师】陈秀芬（专任助理教授）
【课程目标】
本课程将从医疗、社会与文化三个面向来进行历史的探究，时空设定在十七世纪到十九世纪的欧洲，内容则涵盖身体、性/别、生育、疾病、死亡、宗教、医疗机制与社会演变等课题。这门课程除了能增长同学们专业的历史知识，与学术英文的阅读能力，同时也希望培养同学们开阔的世界观，对于文化意义上的「他者」(Others)有更深刻的理解，进而去思辨近现代欧洲文明中「自我」(self)与「自然」(nature)、「文化」(culture)、「社会」(society)乃至于生老病死之间的复杂关系。
【教学进度】有**记号者为课堂必读，其余供进阶参考
1. 课程介绍 (Introduction to the course)
2. 社会文化史研究回顾 (Review of the studies of socio-cultural history)
**Burke, Peter (1991/2001), ‘Overture: the new history, its past and its future’, in his ed., New Perspectives on Historical Writing, University Park, Penn: The Pennsylvania State University Press, pp.1-23.
Porter, Roy and Andrew Wear (1987), Problems and Methods in the History of Medicine, London: Croom Helm, pp.1-11.
Rosenberg, Charles E. and Janet Golden eds. (1997), Framing Disease: Studies in Cultural History. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
3. 西方医学的形成 (The formation of western medicine)
**Porter, Roy ed. (1996), The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Chapter 2, ‘The rise of medicine’, pp.52-82.
Porter, Roy (1997), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity, London: Harper Collins.
Conrad, Lawrence I., Michael Neve, Vivian Nutton, Roy Porter, Andrew Wear (1995), The Western Medical Tradition: 800 BC to AD 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4. 疾病与近代世界 (Diseases and the early modern world)
**Lindemann, Mary (1999), Medicine and Society in Early Modern Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.48-60.
Watts, Sheldon (1997/1999), Epidemics and History: Disease, Power and Imperialism, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp.122-146.
Ladurie, Le Roy (1981), ‘A concept: the unification of the globe by disease (fourteenth to seventeenth centuries)’, in his ed., The Mind and Method of the Historian, trans. By Siân Reynolds and Ben Reynolds, Chicago: the University of Chicago Press, pp.28-83.
McNeill, William H. (1976), Plagues and Peoples, New York: Doubleday.
5. 巫术与宗教医疗 (Witchcraft and religious healing)
**Thomas, Keith (1971/1991), Religion and the Decline of Magic, London: Penguin, pp.209-227.
Wear, Andrew (1996), ‘Religious beliefs and medicine in early modern England’, in Hilary Marland and Margaret Pelling eds., The Task of Healing: Medicine, Religion and Gender in England and the Netherlands, 1450-1800, Rotterdam: Erasmus Publishing, pp.145-169.
Porter, Roy (2003), Flesh in the Age of Reason, with a preface by Simon Shama, London: Allen Lane, Chapter 2, ‘Religion and the soul’, pp.28-43.
※DVD影片欣赏：「大法师」
6. “怪物”的身体 (The ‘monstrous’ body)
**Park, Katharine and Lorraine J. Daston (1981), ‘Unnatural conceptions: the study of monsters in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century France and England’, Past & Present, No.92, pp.20-54.
Daston, Lorraine and Katharine Park (1998), Wonders and the Order of Nature, 1150-1750, New York: Zone Books.
Bogdan, Robert (1988), Freak Show: Presenting Human Oddities for Amusement and Profit, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Wilson, Dudley (1993), Signs and Portents: Monstrous Births from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment, London: Routledge.
※DVD影片欣赏：「象人」
7. 医生与病人 (Relationship between doctors and patients)
**Duden, Barbara (1991), The Woman Beneath the Skin: A Doctor’s Patients in Eighteenth-Century Germany, trans. by Thomas Dunlap, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Chapter 3, ‘Medical practice in Eisenach’, pp.72-103.
Porter, Dorothy and Roy Porter (1989), Patient’s Progress: Doctors and Doctoring in Eighteenth-century England, Cambridge: Polity.
8. 疼痛与身体 (Pains and the body)
**Rey, Roselyne (1993), The History of Pain, trans. by L. E. Wallace, J. A. Cadden and S. W. Cadden, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp.89-114.
Morris, David B. (1991/1993), The Culture of Pain, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.
Porter, Roy (1991), ‘History of the body’, in Peter Burke eds., New Perspectives on Historical Writing, Cambridge: Polity Press, pp.206-232.
Porter, Roy (2003), Flesh in the Age of Reason, with a preface by Simon Shama, London: Allen Lane, Chapter 3, ‘Medicine and the body’, pp.44-61.
Porter, Roy (2001), Bodies Politic: Disease, Death and Doctors in Britain, 1650-1900, London: Reaktion.
9. 性与性史 (Sex and the history of sexuality)
**Laqueur, Thomas (1990), Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp.149-163.
Goldberg, Ann (1999), Sex, Religion, and the Making of Modern Madness: The Eberbach Asylum and German Society, 1815-1849, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, Chapter 4, ‘Medical representations of sexual madness: nymphomania and masturbatory insanity’, pp.85-101.
Martensen, Robert (1994), ‘The transformation of Eve: women’s bodies, medicine and culture in early modern England’, in Porter, Roy and Mikulas Teich (1994), Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Science: The History of Attitudes to Sexuality, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.107-133.
Porter, Roy and Lesley Hall eds. (1995), The Facts of Life: The Creation of Sexual Knowledge in Britain, 1650-1950, New Haven & London: Yale University Press.
Foucault, Michel (1978-1986), The History of Sexuality, trans. by Robert Hurley, New York: Vintage & Pantheon Books, 3 volumes.
10. 期中考
11. 生殖的文化 (Cultures of reproduction)
**Riddle, John (1997), Eve’s Herbs: A History of Contraception and Abortion in the West, Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press, Chapter 5, ‘Witches and apothecaries in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries’, pp.126-143
Gelis, Jacques (1991), History of Childbirth: Fertility, Pregnancy and Birth in Early Modern Europe, trans. by Rosemary Morris, Cambridge: Polity, pp.86-90, 96-111.
Laget, Mirelle (1980), ‘Childbirth in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century France: obstetrical practices and collective attitudes’, in Robert Forster and Orest Ranum eds., Medicine and Society in France: Selection from the Annales, Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations, Baltimore: the John Hopkins University Press, pp.137-176.
Martin, Emily (1987), The Woman in the Body: A Cultural Analysis of Reproduction, Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Riddle, John M. (1997/1998), Eve’s Herbs: A History of Contraception and Abortion in the West, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
12. 童年与养育 (Childhood and rearing children)
**Ariès, Philippe (1996), Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life, trans. by Robert Baldick, London: Pimlico, pp.33-49.
**Heywood, Colin (2001), A History of Childhood: Children and Childhood in the West from Medieval to Modern Times, Cambridge: Polity, pp.62-69.
13. 自杀的历史 (The history of suicide)
**Minois, Georges (1999), History of Suicide: Voluntary Death in Western Culture, trans. by Lydia G. Cochrane, Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press, pp.116-147.
MacDonald, Michael and Terence R. Murphy (1990), Sleepless Soul: Suicide in Early Modern England, New York: Oxford University Press.
14. 疯狂与身心医学 (Madness and the medicine of body-and-mind)
**Foucault, Michel (1967/2001), Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, trans. by Richard Howard, London: Routledge, ‘The great confinement’, pp.38-64.
Porter, Roy (2002), Madness: A Brief History, Oxford: Oxford University Press Porter, Roy ed. (1991/1993), The Faber Book of Madness, London: Faber and Faber.
Still, Arthur and Irving Velody eds. (1992), Rewriting the History of Madness: Studies in Foucault’s Histoire de la folie, London and New York: Routledge.
Goldstein, Jan (1987/2001), Console and Classify: The French Psychiatric Profession in the Nineteenth Century, Chicago and London: the University of Chicago Press.
15. 感官的历史 (History of sensation)
**Corbin, Alain (1986), The Foul and the Fragrant: Odor and the French Social Imagination, Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, Chapter 9, ‘The stench of the poor’, pp.142-161.
Bynum, W. F. and Roy Porter eds. (1993), Medicine and the Five Senses, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Corbin, Alain (1995), Time, Desire and Horror: Towards a History of the Senses, trans. by Jean Birrell, Cambridge: Polity.
16. 洁净与水疗的历史 (History of cleanliness and water therapy)
**Vigarello, Georges (1988), Concepts of Cleanliness: Changing Attitudes in France since the Middle Age, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.202-225.
Porter, Roy ed. (1990), The Medical History of Waters and Spas, Medical History, Supplement No. 10, London: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine.
Corbin, Alain (1994), The Lure of the Sea: The Discovery of the seaside 1750-1840, London: Penguin.
Goubert, Jean-Pierre (1989), The Conquest of Water: the Advent of Health in the Industrial Age, intro. by Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, trans. by Andrew Wilson, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Hembry, Phyllis (1997), British Spas From 1815 to the Present: A Social History, edited and completed by Leonard W. Cowie and Evelyn E. Cowie, Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
17. 现代医学的诞生 (The birth of modern bio-medicine)
**Foucault, Michel (1973/1986), The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception, trans. by Alan M. Sheridan, London: Routledge, ‘Introduction’.
Canguilhem, Georges (1991), The Normal and the Pathological, with an introduction by Michel Foucault, trans. by Carolyn R. Fawcett in collaboration with Robert S. Cohen, New York: Zone Books.
Bynum, William (1994), Science and the Practice of Medicine in the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18. 期末考
【教学方式】
以教师的演讲为主，同学的讨论为辅。教师每周将从参考书目中选取适合的专书章节或论文，配合相关的图像数据来讲授，引导同学们阅读与思考问题。同学们则须事先预习，以参与课堂上的讨论，或于课后撰写心得。学期中至少有两次观赏视听资料（如DVD或录像带）的机会，作为课堂辅助教材。
【课程要求】
良好的学习态度与基本的学术英文阅读能力，乃本课程的两大要求。期中考、期末考各占学期总成绩30%，上课表现、讨论问答与出席率共占40%。
来源：新学术读书网