| 硕士班课程 | 「医学与身体史」课程 | 台湾清华历史所
一,课程说明本课程计划从社会、文化与知识史的角度，介绍西方现代精神医学从十九世纪初到二十世纪初的发展。
二,指定用书
导论
‘Introduction,’ The Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry,
eds.W. F. Bynum, Roy Porter, and Michael Shepherd, volume I, (1985), 1-24
‘Introduction: Reflections on Psychiatry and Its Histories,’ in Discovering
the History of Psychiatry, eds., Mark S. Micale and Roy Porter, New
York/Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994, pp. 3-36.
Philippe Pinel
**Philippe Pinel, A Treatise on Insanity, trans. D. D. Davis, Sheffield: W.
Todd, 1806.
Section 2, ‘The Moral Treatment of Insanity’
Section 5, ‘The Importance of an Enlightened System of Police for the Internal
Management of Lunatic Asylum’
*Dora B. Weiner, ‘“Le geste de Pinel”: The History of a Psychiatric Myth,’
in Discovering the History of Psychiatry, eds. Mark S. Micale and Roy Porter,
New York: Oxford University Press, 1994, pp.232-247.
Marcel Gauchet and Gladys Swain. Madness and Democracy: The Modern Psychiatric
Universe, trans. Catherine Porter. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Erwin H. Ackerknecht, Medicine at the Paris Hospital, 1794-1848, Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967.
道德治疗
**John Charles Bucknill and Daniel H. Tuke, A Manual of Psychological Medicine,
London: John Churchill, 1858.
Chapter 10, ‘Treatment of Insanity,’ pp.460-528.
*Robert Castel, ‘Moral Treatment: Mental Therapy and Social Control in the
Nineteenth Century,’ in Social Control and the State: Historical and
Comparative Essays, eds., Stanley. Cohen and Andrew Scull, New York: St.
Martin’s, 1981, pp. 248-266.
Andrew Scull, ‘Moral Treatment Reconsidered: Some Sociological Comments on an
Episode in the History of British Psychiatry,’ Psychological Medicine 9
(1979): 421-428.
*Jan Goldstein, Console and Classify: The French Psychiatric Profession in the
Nineteenth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Chapter 3, ‘The Transformation of Charlatanism, or the Moral Treatment,’
pp.64-119.
Anne Digby, Madness, Morality and Medicine: A Study of the York Retreat 1796-
1914, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
疗养院的兴起与管理
**W. A. F. Browne, What Asylums were, are, and ought to be, being the substance
of five lectures delivered before the managers of the Montrose Royal Lunatic
Asylum, Edinburgh: A. &. C. Black, 1837. In The Asylum as Utopia: W. A. R.
Browne and the Mid-Nineteenth Century Consolidation of Psychiatry, ed. Andrew
Scull, New York: Routledge, 1991, pp. 176-231.
Andrew Scull, Charlotte MacKenzie, and Nicholas Harvey, Masters of Bedlam: The
Transformation of the Mad-Doctoring Trade, Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1996.
Chapter 4, ‘The Alienist as Propagandist: W.A.F. Browne (1805-1885),’ pp.84-
122.
*Michel Foucault, Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of
Reason, trans. Richard Hoard, New York: Vintage Books, 1965/1988.
‘The Birth of the Asylum,’ pp. 241-278.
Roy Porter, ‘Madness in Its Institutions,’ in Medicine in Society: Historical
Essays, ed., Andrew Scull, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp.277-
301.
Roy Porter, Madness: A Brief History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Chapter 5, ‘Locking up the Mad,’ pp. 88-122.
*Laurence J. Ray, ‘Models of Madness in Victorian Asylum Practice,’ Archives
européennes de sociologie 22 (1981): 229-264.
单狂（Monomania）
**J.-E.-D. Esquirol, Mental Maladies: A Treatise on Insanity, trans., E. K.
Hunt, Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1845, pp. 319-376.
Raymond de Saussure, ‘The Influence of the Concept of Monomania on French
Medico-Legal Psychiatry (from 1825-1840),’ Journal of the History of Medicine
and Allied Sciences 1 (1965): 365-397.
* Jan Goldstein, Console and Classify: The French Psychiatric Profession in the
Nineteenth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Chapter 5, ‘Monomania,’ pp.152-196.
退化理论
**Henry Maudley, ‘Heredity in Health and Disease,’ Fortnightly Review 39
(1886): 648-659.
*Ian Dowbiggin, ‘French Psychiatry, Hereditarianism and Professional
Legitimacy, 1840-1990,’ Research in Law, Deviance and Social Control 7 (1985):
135-165..
*Robert A. Nye, ‘Degeneration and the Medical Model of Cultural Crisis in the
French Belle Époque,’ in Political Symbolism in Modern Europe, eds. Seymour
Drescher, David Sabean and Allan Sharlin. New Brunswick: Transaction Books,
1982, 19-41.
Janet Saunders, ‘Quarantining the Weak-Minded: Psychiatric Definitions of
Degeneracy and the Late-Victorian Asylum,’ in Anatomy of Madness III, pp. 273-
96.
Daniel Pick, Faces of Degeneration: A European Disorder, c.1848-1940,
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.
法律与精神医学
**I, Pierre Rivière, Having Slaughtering My Mother, My Sister and My
Brother…: A Case of Parricide in the 19th Century, ed. Michel Foucault,
Harmondsworth: Penguin Book, 1975, pp.100-121; 122-136; 199-212.
*Michel Foucault, ‘About the Concept of the “Dangerous Individual” in 19th-
Century Legal Psychiatry,’ in Law and Psychiatry: Proceedings of an
International Symposium Held at the Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Toronto,
Canada, February 1977, ed. David N. Weisstub, New York/Toronto: Pergamon Press,
1978, pp. 1-18.
*Ruth Harris, ‘Murder under Hypnosis in the Case of Gabrielle Bompard:
Psychiatry in the Courtroom in Belle Époque Paris,’ in Anatomy of Madness II,
pp.197-241.
Roger Smith, ‘Expertise, Procedure and the Possibility of a Comparative
History of Forensic Psychiatry in the Nineteenth Century,’ Psychological
Medicine 19 (1989): 289-300.
神经衰弱与文明
**George M Beard, American Nervousness: Its Causes and Consequences. New York:
G. P. Putnam, 1881.
‘Causes of American Nervousness,’ pp. 96-132.
**George M Beard, ‘Neurasthenia, or Nervous Exhaustion,’ The Boston Medical
and Surgical Journal 3.13 (1869): 217-221.
*Charles Rosenberg, ‘The Place of George M. Beard in Nineteenth-Century
Psychiatry,’ Bulletin of the History of Medicine 36 (1962), 245-259
Anson Rabinbach, The Human Motor: Energy, Fatigue, and the Origins of
Modernity, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1990. Chapter 6, ‘Mental
Fatigue, Neurasthenia and Civilization,’ pp.146-178.
*Michael Neve, ‘Public Views of Neurasthenia: Britain, 1880-1930,’ in
Cultures of Neurasthenia: From Beard to the First World War, eds., Marijke
Gijswijt-Hofstra and Roy Porter, Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2001, pp.141-159.
Volker Roelcke, ‘Electrified Nerves, Degenerated Bodies: Medical Discourses on
Neurasthenia in Germany, circa 1880-1914,’ pp.177-197.
性的精神病理
**Richard von Kraftt-Ebing, Psychopathia Sexualis: With Special Reference to
Contrary Sexual Instinct. A Clinical-Forensic Study, 12th ed., Burbank,
California: Bloat, 1906/1999.
Chapter 1, ‘General Pathology,’ pp. 5-24.
Chapter 4. ‘Sadism. Association of Active Cruelty and Violence with Lust,’ pp.79-118.
Harry Oosterhuis, Stepchildren of Nature: Krafft-Ebing, Psychiatry, and the
Making of Sexual Identity. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2000, pp.
37-72.
*Arnold I. Davidson, The Emergence of Sexuality: Historical Epistemology and
the Formation of Concepts. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press,
2001. Chapter 1, ‘Closing Up the Corpses,’ pp. 1-29.
歇斯底里
**Jean-Martin Charcot, Clinical Lectures on Diseases of the Nervous System,
Vol. 3, trans. Thomas Savill, London: The New Sydenham Society, 1889.
Lecture I, ‘Introduction,’ p.1-19.
Lecture XVIII-XIX, ‘Concerning Six Cases of Hysteria in the Male,’ pp.220-260.
*Jan Goldstein, ‘The Hysteria Diagnosis and the Politics of Anticlericalism in
Late Nineteenth Century France,’ Journal of Modern History 54 (1982): 209-239.
*Mark S. Micale, ‘Charcot and the Idea of Hysteria in the Male: Gender, Mental
Science, and Medical Diagnosis in Late Nineteenth-Century France,’ Medical
History 34 (1990): 363-411.
Sander L. Gilman, ‘The Image of the Hysteric,’ in Hysteria Beyond Freud,
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993, pp. 345-452.
精神医学与性别
**Jean-Martin Charcot, ‘Hysteroepilepsy: A Young Woman with A Convulsive
Attack in the Auditorium, February 7, 1888,’ in Charcot, the Clinician: The
Tuesday Lessons, trans. Christopher G. Goetz, New York: Raven Press, 1987, 102-
122.
*Elaine Showalter, ‘Victorian Women and Insanity,’ in Madhouses, Mad-Doctors,
and Madmen: The Social History of Psychiatry in the Victorian Era, ed., Andrew
Scull, Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 1981, pp.313-336.
*Mark S. Micale, ‘Hysteria Male/Hysteria Female: Reflections on Comparative
Gender Construction in Nineteenth-century Medicine,’ in Science and
Sensibility: Gender and Scientific Enquiry in Britain, 1780-1945, ed., Marina
Benjamin, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991, pp.200-239.
Ann Douglas Wood, ‘“The 'Fashionable Diseases”: Women's Complaints and Their
Treatment in Nineteenth-century America,’ Journal of Interdisciplinary History
4 (1973): 25-52.
癫痫，歇斯底里…：精神疾病的建构与解构
**Jean-Martin Charcot, Charcot, the Clinician: The Tuesday Lessons, trans.
Christopher G. Goetz, New York: Raven Press, 1987.
Chapter 2, ‘Ambulatory Automatisms: A Diagnosis of Epilepsy,’ pp. 26-55.
Jan Goldstein, ‘The Wandering Jew and the Problem of Psychiatric Anti-Semitism
in Fin-de-Siècle France,’ Journal of Contemporary History 20 (1985): 521-552.
*Ian Hacking, ‘Les Aliénés Voyageurs: How Fugue Became a Medical Entity,’
History of Psychiatry 7 (1996): 425-449.
(See also: Ian Hacking, ‘Automatisme Ambulatoire: Fugue, Hysteria, and Gender
at the Turn of the Century,’ Modrenism/Modernity 3.2 (1996): 31-43; Ian
Hacking, Mad Travellers.)
*Mark S. Micale, ‘On the “Disappearance” of Hysteria: A Study in the
Clinical Deconstruction of a Diagnosis,’ Isis 84 (1993): 496-526.
Mikkel Borch-Jacobsen, ‘How to Predict the Past: From Trauma to Repression,’
History of Psychiatry 11 (2000): 15-35.
多重人格的无意识研究
**B.C.A., ‘My Life as a Dissociated Personality,’ Journal of Abnormal
Psychology 3.4/5 (1908-1909): 240-260.
**B.C.A., ‘An Introspective Analysis of Co-Conscious Life (My Life as a
Dissociated Pesonality) by a Personality (B) Claiming to be Co-conscious,’
Journal of Abnormal Psychology 3.4/5 (1908-1909): 311-334.
**Morton Prince, The Unconscious: The Fundamentals of Human Personality Normal
and Abnormal, 2nd Ed., New York: Macmillan, 1924. Lectures XVIII-XX, ‘The
Psychogenesis of Multiple Personality: The Case of B.C.A.,’ pp.545-633.
John Barresi, ‘Morton Prince and B.C.A. A Historical Footnote on the
Confrontation between Dissociation theory and Freudian Psychology in a Case of
Multiple Personality,’ in Psychological Concepts and Dissociative Disorders,
eds., R M Klein and B Doane, Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Elbaum Associates, 1994,
pp.85-129.
*Ian Hacking, ‘The Invention of Split Personality,’ in Human Nature and
Natural Knowledge, eds., Alan Dogagan, Anthony N. Perovich and Michael V.
Wedin, Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1986, pp. 63-85.
精神医学实验中的被实验者
**Pierre Janet, ‘Report on Some Phenomena of Somnambulism (1885),’ trans.
Bert S. Kopell, Journal of the History of the Behavioural Sciences 4 (1968):
124-131; 258-267.
**August Forel, Hypnotism or suggestionm and psychotherapy: A study of the
psychological, psycho-physiological and therapeutic aspects of Hypnotism, New
York: Allied Publications1907 (1949). Chapter 10, ‘A Case of Double
Consciousness,’ pp.260-265.
*Kurt Danziger, Constructing the Subject: Historical Origins of Psychological
Research, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Chapter 4, ‘The Social Structure of Psychological Experimentation,’ 49-67.
*Jacqueline Carroy and Régine Plas, ‘The Origins of French Experimental
Psychology: Experiment and Experimentalism,’ History of the Human Sciences 9.1
(1996): 73-84.
Alison Winter, Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain. Chicago: The
University of Chicago Press, 1998,
Chapter 3, ‘Experimental Subjects as Scientific Instruments,’ pp. 60-78.
战争与创伤：惊弹症
**W H R. Rivers, “The Repression of War Experience,” Proceedings of Royal
Society of Medicine 11 (1918): 1-20.
**T. R. R. Elliott, ‘Transient Paraplegia from Shell Explosions,’ The British
Medical Journal December 12, 1914, 1005-1006.
*Chris Feudtner, ‘”Minds the Dead Have Ravished”; Shell Shock, History, and
the Ecology of Disease-Systems,’ History of Science 31 (1993): 377-420.
*Paul Lerner, ‘Psychiatry and Causalities of War in Germany, 1914-18,’
Journal of Contemporary History 35.1 (2000): 13-28.
Peter Leese, ‘”Why are They not Cured?” British Shellshock Treatment During
the Great War,’ in Traumatic Pasts: History, Psychiatry, and Trauma in the
Modern Age, 1870-1930, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 205-221.
三,参考书籍
简论
Jan Goldstein, ‘Psychiatry,’ in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of
Medicine, eds., W. F. Bynum and Roy Porter, vol. II, London: Routledge, pp.
1350-1372.
Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from
Antiquity to the Present, London: Harper Collins, 1997.
Chapter XVI, ‘Psychiatry,’ pp. 493-524.
Michael Neve, ‘Medicine and the Mind,’ in Western Medicine: An Illustrated
History, ed., Irvine Loudon, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997, pp. 233-248.
Mark S. Micale, ‘The Psychiatric Body,’ in Medicine in the Twentieth Century,
eds., Roger Cooter and John Pickstone, Amsterdam: Harwood, 2000, pp.323-346.
专论
Gregory Zilboorg and George W. Henry, A History of Medical Psychology, New
York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1941.
*Michel Foucault, Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of
Reason, trans. Richard Hoard, New York: Vintage Books, 1965/1988.
Erwin H. Ackerknecht, Short History of Psychiatry, trans. Sula Wolff, 2nd ed.,
New York: Hafner, 1968.
Klaus Doerner, Madmen and the Bourgeois: A Social History of Insanity and
Psychiatry, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1969/1981.
Henri F. Ellenberger, The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and
Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry, London: Fontana Press, 1970.
W. F. Bynum, Roy Porter, and Michael Shepherd (eds.), The Anatomy of Madness:
Essays in the History of Psychiatry, 3 vols., London: Tavistock Publications,
1985-1988.
Jan Goldstein, Console and Classify: The French Psychiatric Profession in the
Nineteenth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
H. Freeman and German E. Berrios, 150 Years of British Psychiatry, 1841-1858,
London: Gaskell, 1991.
Mark S. Micale and Roy Porter, Discovering the History of Psychiatry, Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 1994.
German E. Berrios and Roy Porter (eds.), A History of Clinical Psychiatry,
London: Athlone, 1995.
German E. Berrios, The History of Mental Symptoms: Descriptive Psychopathology
since the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
H. Freeman and G.E. Berrios (eds.), 150 Years of British Psychiatry, Vol. II -
The Aftermath, London: Athlone Press, 1996.
Edward Shorter, A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age
of Prozac, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
Roy Porter, Madness: A Brief History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
辞书
Daniel Hack Tuke, A Dictionary of Psychological Medicine, 2 vols., London: J. &
A. Churchill, 1892.
James Mark Baldwin (ed.), Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology, 3 vols., New
York: The Macmillan Company, 1901.
期刊
History of Psychiatry
L'Evolution Psychiatrique
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Psychological Medicine
Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
History of the Human Sciences
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Social History of Medicine
Medical History
四,教学方式
课程将以阅读与讨论两方面进行。阅读文本分为精神医学原典及二手精神医学史专论两个部分，目的在训练学员对西方史料的熟悉度与文本分析。讨论部分则以问题意识的发现为主。
五,教学进度
20/02 导论
27/02 Philippe Pinel
06/03 道德治疗
13/03 疗养院的兴起与管理
20/03 单狂（Monomania）
27/03 退化理论
03/04 法律与精神医学
10/04 神经衰弱与文明
17/04 性的精神病理
24/04 歇斯底里
01/05 精神医学与性别
08/05 癫痫，歇斯底里…：精神疾病的建构与解构
15/05 多重人格的无意识研究
22/05 多重人格的无意识研究
29/05 精神医学实验中的被实验者
05/06 战争与创伤：惊弹症
12/06 期末报告（或其它）
六,成绩考核
上课参与 30%
课堂报告 30%
期末报告 40%
来源：新学术读书网